By: Maria Gini
Education is one of those things that cannot be limited to any particular age group. There can be no restrictions to continuing one’s education throughout one’s life. After all education is what lends a person wisdom, grace and dignity. It helps keep the mind in harness. More than that it can prove the passport to better paying jobs and in times of economic distress, it is education which can ensure survival. The well-educated person creates a special slot for her/himself.
Among the various courses that are recommended for helping those desirous of climbing the corporate ladder, the most popular are the business economics courses. In particular those who want to climb to the very top of the ladder would be well-advised to ensure that their education does not stop with whatever qualification they had when they started working.
Those who want to do business economics course in India have some really wonderful opportunities by way of the Swiss Kalpvriksh education program. Even those who want to be able to run their business more efficiently stand to profit by participating in this kind of continuing education program. A living course which incorporates the hands-on experience of industry hot-shots year by year obviously is leaps ahead of the competition and is going to keep you several jumps ahead of the competition.
Usually the biggest advantage of pursuing a continuing education course is that it is rarely restricted to a conventional classroom. Most business economics course can be taken online. If you intend to pursue any business economics courses in India, just check the syllabus before registering.
The usual topics covered are an introduction to business administration; learning how to create a balance sheet; computing and analyzing profit and loss; how to maintain a level of financial and other kinds of control; marketing; finance; investment analysis and portfolio management; and economics. A good course would also include pointers on leadership and how it can impact an organization. Inspired leadership can make winners of also-rans. It might also include a paper on strategic management or how to use strategy to take your organization several steps ahead.
All in all, when choosing any business economics courses make sure that it is going to give you a winning advantage in your profession to help define your career graph.
Saturday, January 23, 2010
Advantages of Online Education
To: Margaret Atwood
Students planet ended are whole-heartedly accepting online education. The advantages of online education be inflicted with made it the standard mode of education amongst the students of all age groups in all parts of the planet. This growing popularity of online education has led to the appearance of a generous digit of learning institutions offering online education pro a large range of subjects. The growth of learning institutions offering relearning facilities has been significantly distinguished in the US, Europe and the urban nations of the planet.
Online Education- Changing Perception
Inside the earlier period public perceived online education as an unserious and devious way of laying hands of a fast degree and getting skilled grades lacking much effort and tricky bring about. People furthermore had doubts in this area the reputation of education institutes offering online education. However, the era be inflicted with changes significantly and now the majority of learning institutions offering online education are well established. Most of the world's leading education institutions be inflicted with commenced online programs, which absolve the validity of online education.
Factors Contributing To The Growth of Online Education
Online education is apt standard since generally of the learning institutions offering online courses ensure qualitative learning. Talented professors and theme topic experts are by the rudder of affairs by almost all accredited universities and colleges offering online courses and online degree programs. The students can be poised of skilled results in such courses.
Here are approximately factors with the intention of be inflicted with contributed to the fast paced growth of online education:
• Flexible schedule
The biggest benefit of online education is with the intention of the students can sort out effectual employment of their calculate, which is the generally precious resource. People participating in online education be inflicted with the frankness of maintaining a flexible schedule, which helps them tremendously and it has occur as a blessing pro the public who are working and aspire to take up again their education.
• Student-Centered Learning
The students in online education be inflicted with a benefit since they are in charge of their learning experience. This is doable since the teachers in online mode of education are not instruction you all the calculate. Equally an online apprentice, you be inflicted with the liberty to excellent the mode of learning.
• Fair Playing Field
Online education is growing in popularity since it offers a level before a live audience meadow to all the students. When you are learning online, your performance is the single criterion with the intention of affects the decision-making and your gender, rush, society, race, and other considerations sort out not cloud the decision making process.
All these advantages of online education could timely you to join e learning. However, previous to you take the plunge and put your name down in an online way, please get on to guaranteed with the intention of you are familiar with the slant of online education.
Students planet ended are whole-heartedly accepting online education. The advantages of online education be inflicted with made it the standard mode of education amongst the students of all age groups in all parts of the planet. This growing popularity of online education has led to the appearance of a generous digit of learning institutions offering online education pro a large range of subjects. The growth of learning institutions offering relearning facilities has been significantly distinguished in the US, Europe and the urban nations of the planet.
Online Education- Changing Perception
Inside the earlier period public perceived online education as an unserious and devious way of laying hands of a fast degree and getting skilled grades lacking much effort and tricky bring about. People furthermore had doubts in this area the reputation of education institutes offering online education. However, the era be inflicted with changes significantly and now the majority of learning institutions offering online education are well established. Most of the world's leading education institutions be inflicted with commenced online programs, which absolve the validity of online education.
Factors Contributing To The Growth of Online Education
Online education is apt standard since generally of the learning institutions offering online courses ensure qualitative learning. Talented professors and theme topic experts are by the rudder of affairs by almost all accredited universities and colleges offering online courses and online degree programs. The students can be poised of skilled results in such courses.
Here are approximately factors with the intention of be inflicted with contributed to the fast paced growth of online education:
• Flexible schedule
The biggest benefit of online education is with the intention of the students can sort out effectual employment of their calculate, which is the generally precious resource. People participating in online education be inflicted with the frankness of maintaining a flexible schedule, which helps them tremendously and it has occur as a blessing pro the public who are working and aspire to take up again their education.
• Student-Centered Learning
The students in online education be inflicted with a benefit since they are in charge of their learning experience. This is doable since the teachers in online mode of education are not instruction you all the calculate. Equally an online apprentice, you be inflicted with the liberty to excellent the mode of learning.
• Fair Playing Field
Online education is growing in popularity since it offers a level before a live audience meadow to all the students. When you are learning online, your performance is the single criterion with the intention of affects the decision-making and your gender, rush, society, race, and other considerations sort out not cloud the decision making process.
All these advantages of online education could timely you to join e learning. However, previous to you take the plunge and put your name down in an online way, please get on to guaranteed with the intention of you are familiar with the slant of online education.
Continuing Adult Education is a Great Way to Further Your Career
By: William Hauselburg
After high school, it often happens that people have to take a pass on attending college for a number of reasons. However, this does not mean that you cannot go back to college later – this is where Adult Education comes into play. Adult education is a boon for all those people who had dreams of studying in college, but did not get the chance to do so when they graduated from high school.
Adult education is available almost all around the world, so it's no surprise you can find adult education courses in Washington DC. There is a number of adult education schools in Washington DC that will offer you innumerable and extremely flexible courses. In adult education program in DC, you can take up a field in which you may already be working, or you can also start from scratch and take up a completely new alternate career field.
Choosing your course
Make sure that you choose an adult education program in DC that suits your requirements. You should carry out a thorough self-assessment and also consider your long range planning, before you commit your time and money on a course. Some Universities offer interest tests, self-analysis programs, career counseling, and the life management courses to help students decide which path is best for them.
Credit or Non-credit course
Adult education programs in DC usually come in two varieties, credit and non-credit. While in case of a credit course, you will be working towards an official degree. In the case of a non-credit course, you will not get a degree. Decide upon what you want and check that the course that you are taking will provide what you're looking for.
The various kinds of adult education program in DC
In case of Adult Education, you are free to pursue any kind of course – be it Associate, Bachelor's degree, a Masters, or Doctorate degrees. Since adult educations programs are designed to be flexible, chances are you'll have a number of choices. Courses are offered on nights, as well as in weekends. Often, workshops and seminars can be attended through the internet, thus making the whole process smoother for you.
Requirements for adult education courses
If you are planning to join a non-credit seminar or workshop, you will only need to fulfill a few criteria. However, if you are trying to matriculate for a degree course, you should be able to fulfill a number of obligations beforehand. A number of adult education schools in Washington DC require the student to have a high school diploma before they take any college level course-work. You should also be able to pay a non-refundable college course. You will also have to prove that you are a citizen of the US and provide a copy of your birth certificate, before the enrollment can be completed. If you can meet these requirements then you're ready to go!
After high school, it often happens that people have to take a pass on attending college for a number of reasons. However, this does not mean that you cannot go back to college later – this is where Adult Education comes into play. Adult education is a boon for all those people who had dreams of studying in college, but did not get the chance to do so when they graduated from high school.
Adult education is available almost all around the world, so it's no surprise you can find adult education courses in Washington DC. There is a number of adult education schools in Washington DC that will offer you innumerable and extremely flexible courses. In adult education program in DC, you can take up a field in which you may already be working, or you can also start from scratch and take up a completely new alternate career field.
Choosing your course
Make sure that you choose an adult education program in DC that suits your requirements. You should carry out a thorough self-assessment and also consider your long range planning, before you commit your time and money on a course. Some Universities offer interest tests, self-analysis programs, career counseling, and the life management courses to help students decide which path is best for them.
Credit or Non-credit course
Adult education programs in DC usually come in two varieties, credit and non-credit. While in case of a credit course, you will be working towards an official degree. In the case of a non-credit course, you will not get a degree. Decide upon what you want and check that the course that you are taking will provide what you're looking for.
The various kinds of adult education program in DC
In case of Adult Education, you are free to pursue any kind of course – be it Associate, Bachelor's degree, a Masters, or Doctorate degrees. Since adult educations programs are designed to be flexible, chances are you'll have a number of choices. Courses are offered on nights, as well as in weekends. Often, workshops and seminars can be attended through the internet, thus making the whole process smoother for you.
Requirements for adult education courses
If you are planning to join a non-credit seminar or workshop, you will only need to fulfill a few criteria. However, if you are trying to matriculate for a degree course, you should be able to fulfill a number of obligations beforehand. A number of adult education schools in Washington DC require the student to have a high school diploma before they take any college level course-work. You should also be able to pay a non-refundable college course. You will also have to prove that you are a citizen of the US and provide a copy of your birth certificate, before the enrollment can be completed. If you can meet these requirements then you're ready to go!
Why Education Fairs
By: Siddharth Jain
Education fairs represent one of the most efficient ways of meeting large numbers of qualified students for many education institutions. While many institutions will employ a number of methods to recruit their students, education fairs often form the core activity in their annual marketing plans.
Education fairs are successful for many institutions because of a number of reasons.
Education fairs attract good numbers of prospective students with appropriate entry qualifications to your institution – all you have to do is turn up with your marketing material to meet them.
Education fair enable you to reach a far wider potential audience than your own marketing efforts would through their advertising, marketing, media and professional contacts.
Fairs offer a very good platform on which to meet all of your existing student contacts – enquiries from your database, applicants, offer holders, the parents of current students and even alumni.
Fairs are an excellent way of researching a country or city market – what kinds of students are coming to meet you? Are they interested in your subject strengths? Are they able to pay your tuition fees? Have they heard of your institution already? What school or university have they attended? All questions and their answers are valuable to your market research and contribute to an improved marketing effort in the future.
Education fairs may form the central thrust of your marketing and communications campaign to recruit students, or they may be an added extra to your other efforts. Whatever the situation is in your own institutional plans, however, fairs must be regarded as an integral part of your overall strategy, which contribute to the overall success of your plans.
Global Events & Expositions Pvt. Ltd. is the organizer of India Education Worldwide India is the largest education fair in India having participation from more than 50 countries across the globe. It provides a world class platform to Indian & International Institutions to interact with the students of different parts of India.
Education Worldwide India is organized two times in a year and has become a world known brand with lot of clients using its services from different countries. A large number of students have benefited by visiting the previous editions of Education Worldwide India and lot of them will continue to benefit in future as well.
Education fairs represent one of the most efficient ways of meeting large numbers of qualified students for many education institutions. While many institutions will employ a number of methods to recruit their students, education fairs often form the core activity in their annual marketing plans.
Education fairs are successful for many institutions because of a number of reasons.
Education fairs attract good numbers of prospective students with appropriate entry qualifications to your institution – all you have to do is turn up with your marketing material to meet them.
Education fair enable you to reach a far wider potential audience than your own marketing efforts would through their advertising, marketing, media and professional contacts.
Fairs offer a very good platform on which to meet all of your existing student contacts – enquiries from your database, applicants, offer holders, the parents of current students and even alumni.
Fairs are an excellent way of researching a country or city market – what kinds of students are coming to meet you? Are they interested in your subject strengths? Are they able to pay your tuition fees? Have they heard of your institution already? What school or university have they attended? All questions and their answers are valuable to your market research and contribute to an improved marketing effort in the future.
Education fairs may form the central thrust of your marketing and communications campaign to recruit students, or they may be an added extra to your other efforts. Whatever the situation is in your own institutional plans, however, fairs must be regarded as an integral part of your overall strategy, which contribute to the overall success of your plans.
Global Events & Expositions Pvt. Ltd. is the organizer of India Education Worldwide India is the largest education fair in India having participation from more than 50 countries across the globe. It provides a world class platform to Indian & International Institutions to interact with the students of different parts of India.
Education Worldwide India is organized two times in a year and has become a world known brand with lot of clients using its services from different countries. A large number of students have benefited by visiting the previous editions of Education Worldwide India and lot of them will continue to benefit in future as well.
Outdoor Education Camps With Programs
By: Ron Victor
Summer camps are special camps arranged for people to enjoy their vacation or tour in any adventures. Summer camps comes up with special offers outdoor education camp, leadership camp, science camp, awareness camp and many other social welfare schemes are offered to the public for reasonable prices. Outdoor education forms major part of the education and it is more required for people. Outdoor education is considered has important and essential requirement for most of the people and they fetches more demand among the people. Outdoor education is created and offered specially for kids, children and adults.
The main purpose of estimating and offering outdoor education is to develop self confidence and self esteem among the people. The outdoor education activities, outdoor education courses, outdoor education programs are offered to kids, children, adults by outdoor education schools or outdoor education centers. Outdoor education camps are conducted either inside or outside classrooms. Outdoor education forms major part of the education system and it is more important to be known by the people to come up with every possibility in life. Most of the parents feels better that their children should be aware of outdoor education programs offered and they should compete with outside world.
Outdoor education activities or outdoor education courses are provided by more number of outdoor institutes or adventure outdoor schools. An outdoor education course, outdoor education programs initiates cooperation, coordination, team building, goal settings and spirituality among the students and others. Outdoor education camps are provided by more number of outdoor education institutes or outdoor education schools for reasonable and affordable prices. The outdoor education camp provided will be more worth and valuable for the students who obtains and they are provided under complete knowledge and experience.
Generally, adventure outdoor school or outdoor education schools provides outdoor education activities, outdoor education courses, outdoor education programs to kids, children and adults under prescheduled, guidance and procedures. With regards to qualified, professional and expert outdoor education instructor, outdoor education programs will be offered. Under proper guidance and precautions, outdoor educations will be offered to the people to enable them to know the required outdoor education provided. More number of kids, children and adults are obtaining the outdoor education programs offered.
The outdoor education professionals, experts or instructors guide the kids, children and adults in efficient manner. Generally, outdoor education programs and outdoor education courses are offered to students based on age group, duration of course offered and kind of outdoor education program selected. The outdoor education camp offered will be creative, enthusiastic, innovative and technical appraisement for the students hindering. Outdoor camps will be offered to the students for reasonable price consideration and they are offered by more number of adventure outdoor schools.
Summer camps are special camps arranged for people to enjoy their vacation or tour in any adventures. Summer camps comes up with special offers outdoor education camp, leadership camp, science camp, awareness camp and many other social welfare schemes are offered to the public for reasonable prices. Outdoor education forms major part of the education and it is more required for people. Outdoor education is considered has important and essential requirement for most of the people and they fetches more demand among the people. Outdoor education is created and offered specially for kids, children and adults.
The main purpose of estimating and offering outdoor education is to develop self confidence and self esteem among the people. The outdoor education activities, outdoor education courses, outdoor education programs are offered to kids, children, adults by outdoor education schools or outdoor education centers. Outdoor education camps are conducted either inside or outside classrooms. Outdoor education forms major part of the education system and it is more important to be known by the people to come up with every possibility in life. Most of the parents feels better that their children should be aware of outdoor education programs offered and they should compete with outside world.
Outdoor education activities or outdoor education courses are provided by more number of outdoor institutes or adventure outdoor schools. An outdoor education course, outdoor education programs initiates cooperation, coordination, team building, goal settings and spirituality among the students and others. Outdoor education camps are provided by more number of outdoor education institutes or outdoor education schools for reasonable and affordable prices. The outdoor education camp provided will be more worth and valuable for the students who obtains and they are provided under complete knowledge and experience.
Generally, adventure outdoor school or outdoor education schools provides outdoor education activities, outdoor education courses, outdoor education programs to kids, children and adults under prescheduled, guidance and procedures. With regards to qualified, professional and expert outdoor education instructor, outdoor education programs will be offered. Under proper guidance and precautions, outdoor educations will be offered to the people to enable them to know the required outdoor education provided. More number of kids, children and adults are obtaining the outdoor education programs offered.
The outdoor education professionals, experts or instructors guide the kids, children and adults in efficient manner. Generally, outdoor education programs and outdoor education courses are offered to students based on age group, duration of course offered and kind of outdoor education program selected. The outdoor education camp offered will be creative, enthusiastic, innovative and technical appraisement for the students hindering. Outdoor camps will be offered to the students for reasonable price consideration and they are offered by more number of adventure outdoor schools.
Education Schools Offer Teacher Training
By: Michael Bustamante
For those considering a career in teaching, Education Schools can provide programs of study for earning degrees in general education, higher education, K-12 education, adult education, curriculum design, distance learning, education technology, ESL (English as a Second Language) and bilingual education, education leadership and administration, special education, teacher licensure, training and knowledge management, and many others.
Future teachers may opt to specialize in certain subjects, such as physical sciences; English, literature, composition, or creative writing; biological sciences; business education; American history, world history, or regional history; management and administration; and many others.
General Education programs satisfy practice and career goals for interdisciplinary subjects, with studies in humanities and social and behavioral sciences. Numerous two-year vocational, trade, and community college and four-year college and university general Education Schools provide programs that offer various diploma, certificate, and degree programs of study in general education.
Students in four-year Education Schools can obtain Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BS), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MS) degrees in education, as well as education doctorate (EdD, PhD) degrees and combined degrees.
Diplomas and certificates from Education Schools may satisfy requirements for pre-school, assistant, vocational, and continuing education teacher positions. BA and BS degrees in education are generally required of classroom teachers, however most classroom teachers today have MS degrees. PhD degrees, and sometimes MA degrees, will qualify professionals for higher education (college and university professorships) and corporate education program positions.
MS degrees in education develop advanced skills to improve teaching abilities. Specializations in master studies focus on encouraging educators to test their skills in classroom and school settings. Courses are designed to increase professional depth and effectiveness in traditional settings, corporate settings, and various educational programs. Those who have graduated from Education School with a Master's degree should feel prepared to meet many challenges in education, having studied learning theory, instructional and curriculum design, and research and instructional technology.
PhD programs present studies designed for experienced professional educators wishing to expand their skills as teachers, researchers, and consultants. They provide opportunities for education students to focus on personal areas of interest and to develop advanced skills in critical thinking, problem solving, and research that will facilitate professional growth and effectiveness in the classroom. PhD degrees allow for pursuit of positions as superintendents, education coordinators, special education directors, principals, professors, deans, and more.
For those considering a career in teaching, Education Schools can provide programs of study for earning degrees in general education, higher education, K-12 education, adult education, curriculum design, distance learning, education technology, ESL (English as a Second Language) and bilingual education, education leadership and administration, special education, teacher licensure, training and knowledge management, and many others.
Future teachers may opt to specialize in certain subjects, such as physical sciences; English, literature, composition, or creative writing; biological sciences; business education; American history, world history, or regional history; management and administration; and many others.
General Education programs satisfy practice and career goals for interdisciplinary subjects, with studies in humanities and social and behavioral sciences. Numerous two-year vocational, trade, and community college and four-year college and university general Education Schools provide programs that offer various diploma, certificate, and degree programs of study in general education.
Students in four-year Education Schools can obtain Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BS), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MS) degrees in education, as well as education doctorate (EdD, PhD) degrees and combined degrees.
Diplomas and certificates from Education Schools may satisfy requirements for pre-school, assistant, vocational, and continuing education teacher positions. BA and BS degrees in education are generally required of classroom teachers, however most classroom teachers today have MS degrees. PhD degrees, and sometimes MA degrees, will qualify professionals for higher education (college and university professorships) and corporate education program positions.
MS degrees in education develop advanced skills to improve teaching abilities. Specializations in master studies focus on encouraging educators to test their skills in classroom and school settings. Courses are designed to increase professional depth and effectiveness in traditional settings, corporate settings, and various educational programs. Those who have graduated from Education School with a Master's degree should feel prepared to meet many challenges in education, having studied learning theory, instructional and curriculum design, and research and instructional technology.
PhD programs present studies designed for experienced professional educators wishing to expand their skills as teachers, researchers, and consultants. They provide opportunities for education students to focus on personal areas of interest and to develop advanced skills in critical thinking, problem solving, and research that will facilitate professional growth and effectiveness in the classroom. PhD degrees allow for pursuit of positions as superintendents, education coordinators, special education directors, principals, professors, deans, and more.
An Inside Look at the Special Education Profession
By: Cathy Cravits
Special education professionals work to promote students’ overall behavioral, social and academic growth. Special education professionals aide students in developing socially appropriate behavior within their family, school and community. Teachers of special education help students become more confident in their social interactions. Special education professionals administer activities that build students’ life skills.
What Does the Job Entail?
Are you interested in helping others? Can you handle and care for people who learn differently and have other behavioral problems? Do you want to make a difference in a young child’s life? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, then you might consider a career in special education. Below is a breakdown of the short and long-term responsibilities of a special education teacher.
First and foremost, special education teachers focus on the development and academic needs of children with disabilities. They encourage learning in disabled students by implementing educational modules and behavioral techniques. Special education teachers work alone or with general education teachers to individualize lessons, develop problem-solving techniques and integrate children into group projects with other students. Furthermore, special education teachers are responsible for ensuring that the needs of disabled children are met during assessment periods.
Did you know that special education teachers work with a team of professionals, qualified staff and family in order to fulfill their job requirements? It is true. In fact, special education teachers work in conjunction with these entities to create an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each student. An IEP is designed in collaboration with a child’s parents, school principal, social worker, speech pathologist and general education teacher to ensure effective implementation. An IEP targets a student’s needs and growth areas for maximum response. The specialized goals set by the IEP are woven throughout all aspects of a child’s daily activities. Teachers of special education must monitor a child’s setbacks and progress and report back to parents and administrators. Planned goals and tasks are outlined for family members to refer to while a student is at home as well.
The types of disabilities a special education teacher might encounter are difficult to predict. For one, the qualifications for special education services vary greatly from mild disabilities to extreme cases of mental retardation or autism. Types of disabilities include, but are not limited to, the following: speech impairments, hearing disabilities, emotional disturbances, orthopedic impairments, brain trauma cases, blindness, deafness and learning disabilities.
Special education professionals work to promote students’ overall behavioral, social and academic growth. Special education professionals aide students in developing socially appropriate behavior within their family, school and community. Teachers of special education help students become more confident in their social interactions. Special education professionals administer activities that build students’ life skills.
What Does the Job Entail?
Are you interested in helping others? Can you handle and care for people who learn differently and have other behavioral problems? Do you want to make a difference in a young child’s life? If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, then you might consider a career in special education. Below is a breakdown of the short and long-term responsibilities of a special education teacher.
First and foremost, special education teachers focus on the development and academic needs of children with disabilities. They encourage learning in disabled students by implementing educational modules and behavioral techniques. Special education teachers work alone or with general education teachers to individualize lessons, develop problem-solving techniques and integrate children into group projects with other students. Furthermore, special education teachers are responsible for ensuring that the needs of disabled children are met during assessment periods.
Did you know that special education teachers work with a team of professionals, qualified staff and family in order to fulfill their job requirements? It is true. In fact, special education teachers work in conjunction with these entities to create an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each student. An IEP is designed in collaboration with a child’s parents, school principal, social worker, speech pathologist and general education teacher to ensure effective implementation. An IEP targets a student’s needs and growth areas for maximum response. The specialized goals set by the IEP are woven throughout all aspects of a child’s daily activities. Teachers of special education must monitor a child’s setbacks and progress and report back to parents and administrators. Planned goals and tasks are outlined for family members to refer to while a student is at home as well.
The types of disabilities a special education teacher might encounter are difficult to predict. For one, the qualifications for special education services vary greatly from mild disabilities to extreme cases of mental retardation or autism. Types of disabilities include, but are not limited to, the following: speech impairments, hearing disabilities, emotional disturbances, orthopedic impairments, brain trauma cases, blindness, deafness and learning disabilities.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)